Shaft Currents and Electrical Discharges in Variable Frequency Drive Motors

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Shaft Currents and Electrical Discharges in Variable Frequency Drive Motors

Stray currents that pass through bearings occur in variable frequency drive (inverter) motors. These currents cause electrical erosion — micro-melting on the surfaces of raceways and rollers.

Causes of Current Occurrence

  • Induced currents from pulse-width modulation
  • Static electricity
  • Improper grounding
  • High-frequency interference from the converter

Solutions

Bearings with electrical insulation are used: ceramic coating on the outer ring or ceramic rollers. Bearings with an aluminum oxide insulating layer are employed. Installation of current-collecting rings and shaft grounding is recommended.